Molecule of the Month
January 2026

Natural RNA-Only Assemblies

Large and intricate naturally occurring structures composed exclusively of RNA

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SciArt Galleries
Irving Geis (1908-1997) was a gifted artist who helped illuminate the field of structural biology with his iconic images. The Geis Digital Archive features many of his illustrations in the context of their molecular structures.

Images used with permission from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org). All rights reserved.

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

Trypsin

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

DNA

Cytochrome c

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Collagen

Lysozyme (512)

A-DNA

Carboxypeptidase A

Crambin

Hemoglobin

Lysozyme (488)

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

Hemoglobin S

Cytochrome c (unbound)

Oxyhemoglobin

Lac Repressor

Myoglobin

B-DNA

Myohemerythrin

Z-DNA

Hemoglobin (1000)

Ribonuclease S

Induced Lac Repressor

Myoglobin Fold

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S

Deoxyhemoglobin

The Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell integrate information from structural biology, microscopy and biophysics to simulate detailed views of the molecular structure of living cells.

Illustrations are free for use under a CC-BY-4.0 license

Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine

HIV Vaccine

Biosites: Red Blood Cell

Cellulose Synthase

HIV-Infected Cell

Biosites: Cytoplasm

Autophagy

HIV in Blood Plasma

Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell

Biosites: Nucleus

Blood

Last Universal Common Ancestor

Escherichia coli Bacterium

SARS-CoV-2 Fusion

Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton

Chloroplast

Bacteriophage T4 Infection

Insulin Action

Caulobacter Polar Microdomain

Poliovirus Neutralization

Measles Virus Proteins

Immunological Synapse

Mycoplasma mycoides

Insulin Release

Coronavirus

Escherichia coli

Respiratory Droplet

Transfer RNA and Gag Protein

Influenza Virus

Abiogenesis

Collagen and Extracellular Matrix

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling

Biosites: Blood Plasma

Kinetochore

SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies

Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk

Ebola Virus

Biosites: Basement Membrane

CytoSkeleton

Influenza Vaccine

Myelin

RecA and DNA

Zika Virus

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine

Lipid Droplets

Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses

Model of a Mycoplasma Cell

JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell

Biosites: Muscle

Coronavirus Life Cycle