Molecule of the Month
April 2026

Insect Odorant Receptors

Protein complexes that allow insects to detect a wide variety of volatile compounds

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Irving Geis (1908-1997) was a gifted artist who helped illuminate the field of structural biology with his iconic images. The Geis Digital Archive features many of his illustrations in the context of their molecular structures.

Images used with permission from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org). All rights reserved.

Lysozyme (488)

Hemoglobin S

Myoglobin

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S

B-DNA

Oxyhemoglobin

Myohemerythrin

Hemoglobin

Lac Repressor

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

Hemoglobin (1000)

Induced Lac Repressor

A-DNA

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Deoxyhemoglobin

Crambin

Carboxypeptidase A

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Lysozyme (512)

Trypsin

Collagen

Z-DNA

Myoglobin Fold

Ribonuclease S

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

Cytochrome c

DNA

Cytochrome c (unbound)

The Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell integrate information from structural biology, microscopy and biophysics to simulate detailed views of the molecular structure of living cells.

Illustrations are free for use under a CC-BY-4.0 license

Autophagy

HIV-Infected Cell

Lipid Droplets

Caulobacter Polar Microdomain

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling

Bacteriophage T4 Infection

Collagen and Extracellular Matrix

Zika Virus

Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine

Transfer RNA and Gag Protein

Model of a Mycoplasma Cell

Poliovirus Neutralization

Influenza Vaccine

Influenza Virus

Ebola Virus

Cellulose Synthase

Last Universal Common Ancestor

Escherichia coli Bacterium

Insulin Action

RecA and DNA

Biosites: Cytoplasm

Coronavirus Life Cycle

Respiratory Droplet

Blood

Biosites: Basement Membrane

Kinetochore

Myelin

CytoSkeleton

Biosites: Blood Plasma

HIV in Blood Plasma

Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses

SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies

Coronavirus

Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell

JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell

Chloroplast

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine

Biosites: Muscle

Measles Virus Proteins

HIV Vaccine

Insulin Release

Abiogenesis

Escherichia coli

Biosites: Nucleus

Immunological Synapse

Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk

Biosites: Red Blood Cell

Mycoplasma mycoides

Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton

SARS-CoV-2 Fusion