Molecule of the Month
February 2026

Histones Across the Tree of Life

Uncovering the evolutionary diversity of histones

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SciArt Galleries
Irving Geis (1908-1997) was a gifted artist who helped illuminate the field of structural biology with his iconic images. The Geis Digital Archive features many of his illustrations in the context of their molecular structures.

Images used with permission from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org). All rights reserved.

Lac Repressor

Collagen

Myoglobin Fold

B-DNA

Myohemerythrin

Oxyhemoglobin

Hemoglobin S

Cytochrome c (unbound)

Lysozyme (488)

Deoxyhemoglobin

Myoglobin

Cytochrome c

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S

Hemoglobin

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Carboxypeptidase A

Hemoglobin (1000)

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

Induced Lac Repressor

A-DNA

Z-DNA

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

DNA

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Trypsin

Crambin

Ribonuclease S

Lysozyme (512)

The Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell integrate information from structural biology, microscopy and biophysics to simulate detailed views of the molecular structure of living cells.

Illustrations are free for use under a CC-BY-4.0 license

Biosites: Nucleus

Coronavirus

Ebola Virus

Escherichia coli

Bacteriophage T4 Infection

Autophagy

Cellulose Synthase

Biosites: Basement Membrane

Respiratory Droplet

Kinetochore

Transfer RNA and Gag Protein

Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses

SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies

Immunological Synapse

HIV Vaccine

Abiogenesis

Caulobacter Polar Microdomain

Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine

Biosites: Red Blood Cell

RecA and DNA

Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk

Biosites: Cytoplasm

Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton

Biosites: Muscle

Measles Virus Proteins

Insulin Action

HIV in Blood Plasma

Blood

HIV-Infected Cell

Zika Virus

CytoSkeleton

Collagen and Extracellular Matrix

Model of a Mycoplasma Cell

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine

Lipid Droplets

Biosites: Blood Plasma

Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell

JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell

Mycoplasma mycoides

Coronavirus Life Cycle

Influenza Virus

Insulin Release

Poliovirus Neutralization

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling

Myelin

SARS-CoV-2 Fusion

Influenza Vaccine

Escherichia coli Bacterium

Chloroplast

Last Universal Common Ancestor